Skip to content

DORA Regulation

17 active rules checking EU Digital Operational Resilience Act (2022/2554) compliance for financial entities, plus DORA-NET-033, which is registered but not evaluated. DORA establishes uniform requirements for the security of network and information systems supporting business processes in the financial sector.

Rule IDSeverityDORA ReferenceCategorySummary
DORA-NET-001HIGHArt. 9(3)(a)Insecure ProtocolsUnencrypted protocol detected
DORA-NET-002CRITICALArt. 7(1)Deprecated ProtocolsDeprecated or broken protocol detected
DORA-NET-010CRITICALArt. 9(4)(b), Art. 9(4)(c)Overly PermissiveAny-to-any unrestricted traffic
DORA-NET-011CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Overly PermissiveOverly broad source address
DORA-NET-012CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Overly PermissiveOverly broad destination address
DORA-NET-013CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Overly PermissiveAll ports or wide port range allowed
DORA-NET-014HIGHArt. 9(2)Overly PermissiveAll protocols (ANY) allowed
DORA-NET-020CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Network SegmentationDirect internet-to-internal access
DORA-NET-021CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Database ExposureDatabase ports exposed from broad source
DORA-NET-030CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Remote AccessRemote admin from external without VPN
DORA-NET-031HIGHArt. 9(4)(c)Administrative AccessAdmin protocols from broad sources
DORA-NET-032HIGHArt. 9(4)(c), Art. 28(5)Third-Party ICTThird-party ICT access from overly broad source
DORA-NET-033CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Financial MessagingFinancial messaging infrastructure ports exposed (not evaluated)
DORA-NET-034CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Container ExposureContainer/orchestration APIs exposed
DORA-NET-035CRITICALArt. 9(4)(c)Risky Service ExposureHigh-risk service from broad source
DORA-NET-036MEDIUMArt. 9(2)DNS and Covert ChannelsDNS as covert channel from internal segment
DORA-NET-037CRITICALArt. 9(4)(b)ICS/SCADA IsolationICS/SCADA protocol ports permitted
DORA-NET-038MEDIUMArt. 9(2)Rule DocumentationNo application name or business justification

The Severity column, like the Rules tab, shows the worst-case severity a rule can emit. Some rules emit a lower severity in less exposed cases:

  • DORA-NET-011 and DORA-NET-012 are CRITICAL for an any or /16-or-wider address, and HIGH for a /17 to /20.
  • DORA-NET-013 is CRITICAL when all ports are permitted, and HIGH for a range of more than 100 ports.

DORA-NET-033 (not evaluated)

DORA-NET-033 would flag financial messaging infrastructure ports reachable from a broad, public or any source. There are no verified default ports for it: TCP 7777-7780, which an earlier version used, are not documented SWIFT ports. The check therefore needs a user-configurable port list, which netbobr does not have yet. Until then the rule is registered but never fires. The Rules tab shows it as "Not evaluated" with no toggle, and it is excluded from rule counts.

ICMP flows

ICMP has no ports, so an ICMP flow never triggers DORA-NET-013 ("all ports or wide port range"). The address rules still apply.

L2TP (UDP 1701)

DORA-NET-002 fires on any rule that permits UDP 1701, even when IKE (UDP 500) and NAT-T (UDP 4500) are permitted as well. With L2TP/IPSec, L2TP packets travel inside ESP (IP protocol 50), or inside UDP 4500 with NAT-T, so a firewall never needs to permit cleartext UDP 1701. A rule that does permit it allows unprotected L2TP sessions. For L2TP/IPSec, permit only UDP 500, UDP 4500 and ESP.

ICS/SCADA protocols

DORA-NET-037 fires for any flow that permits Modbus (502), S7comm (102), EtherNet/IP (44818) or BACnet (47808), including traffic within a single subnet. This is by design: these protocols have no authentication or encryption, so every rule that permits them deserves review. Confirm that the path stays inside a dedicated, segmented OT network.